Rethinking how complex machinery is taught at Johannes Kepler University's LIT Factory, Linz Austria

Technical University, Linz Austria
At the Johannes Kepler University’s LIT Factory, students and researchers work with highly complex machinery and advanced measurement systems. Gaining hands-on experience is essential — not only to operate the equipment, but to interpret data and draw reliable conclusions.
However, access to these systems is naturally limited. Training typically happens in short sessions or within specific courses, making it difficult to ensure consistent understanding while placing a significant burden on instructors.
Johannes Kepler University - LIT Factory, Linz, Austria
Scalable training solution
January 2026 - April 2026

While this is common in academic environments, the underlying challenge is broader. Any setting that relies on complex systems — whether in manufacturing, research, or maintenance — faces the same constraint:

How do you prepare people effectively when access to the system itself is limited?

A new approach: guided attention and pre-training

To explore this question, a pilot project was initiated with Another Set of Eyes.

The goal was not to replace hands-on training, but to rethink what happens before it. Instead of using valuable in-person time for explanation, the idea was to move foundational knowledge earlier in the process—so that physical interaction could focus on application.

A demo application was developed combining two complementary technologies:

  • 360 – a smartphone-based app for structured content delivery
  • Vision – an eye-tracking solution capturing expert focus and tacit knowledge
From expert to learner — step by step
Vision + 360 — Learning Flow
Vision 360 How expert knowledge becomes scalable learning
5 steps

The demo application combines structured training videos with advanced eye-tracking technology, capturing where experts focus during real tasks to make their attention and decision-making visible to learners.

By showing exactly what experienced personnel notice and prioritise, the videos reduce ambiguity and convey tacit knowledge that is difficult to communicate through traditional instructions. Integrated quizzes immediately validate understanding, ensuring that foundational concepts are absorbed before participants even step in front of the machinery.

This approach allows learners to internalize critical decision-making patterns in advance, making in-person sessions far more efficient and effective.

  • Structured training videos recorded with eye-tracking glasses, allowing learners to see exactly what experts focus on in real scenarios
  • Integrated quizzes to validate understanding before hands-on interaction
This approach addresses a common gap in technical training:
Much of what experts know is tacit—it’s not written down, but expressed through where they look, what they prioritise, and how they interpret situations.

The pilot was designed for rapid deployment. From the first eye-tracking recordings to the delivery of the initial application, the process took less than four weeks.

Content was captured on-site in the LIT Factory, ensuring relevance and realism. This fast turnaround also demonstrates the flexibility of combining multiple technologies into a single solution that adapts to real-world training environments.

Impact and broader relevance

One of the most notable shifts was in how attention is guided. In traditional settings, instructors point or gesture to highlight key areas — eye-tracking allows this to happen naturally and precisely, even when direct interaction is restricted.

Beyond the university, this approach is relevant wherever limited access to complex systems creates training challenges. Potential applications include:

  • Preparing participants before hands-on sessions
  • Standardising onboarding in technical environments
  • Creating repeatable instructions for recurring tasks
  • Supporting maintenance workflows with step-by-step guidance

The principle is simple: capture expert knowledge once, reuse it consistently, and make learning more effective.

The demo application is under evaluation at the LIT Factory. Based on results, further development and broader integration into training processes will be considered.

“I highly appreciate the excellent cooperation with the team at Another Set of Eyes during the development of the demo app. I am confident that the app has the potential to simplify the introduction of students to highly complex machinery.”

Dr. Klaus Straka
Head of JKU LIT Factory

Some things don’t fit neatly into a screen.

The support, the experience, and the system’s simplicity are all part of it.

Yes - you can try it, run a pilot, or ask about pricing flexibility.

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